Seizures: Emergencies
Emergencies
Do you have any of the following symptoms that require emergency treatment? Call 911 or other emergency services immediately.
- Breathing stops for longer than 30 seconds. After calling 911 or other emergency services, begin rescue breathing. Go to Rescue Breathing in the topic Dealing With Emergencies.
- The seizure lasts longer than 3 minutes.
- Signs of a serious illness are present, such as:
- Fever or shaking chills.
- Severe headache with stiff neck, confusion, or irritability.
- Very rapid, difficult breathing.
- New, tiny purple or red spots (petechiae) on the skin or in the mouth.
- Sudden increase in the number of bruises and how severe they are (purpura).
- More than one seizure occurs within 24 hours, even in a person who has a history of epilepsy.
- The person is still not responding normally 1 hour after the seizure. Symptoms include:
- Not being fully awake.
- Confusion.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Dizziness.
- Inability to walk or stand.
- A seizure occurs after a sudden, severe headache.
- A seizure occurs with symptoms of a stroke. Symptoms of a stroke include:
- Inability to move (paralysis) a part or all of one side of the body (such as the face, arm, or leg) or persistent numbness.
- Loss of vision in one or both eyes.
- Confusion or altered behavior, such as unusually aggressive or combative behavior.
- Inability to speak, difficulty speaking, or difficulty understanding speech.
- Severe dizziness (vertigo) and vomiting.
- A seizure occurs after a head injury.
- A pregnant woman has a seizure.
- A person with diabetes has a seizure.
- A seizure occurs after eating or breathing poison.
- A seizure occurs after using an illegal drug.
- A seizure occurs after drinking a large amount of alcohol (alcohol poisoning).
Note: For information about how to help a seizure victim, see protecting a victim from harm during a seizure.
| Last updated: | October 14, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Author: | Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC |
| Reviewed By: | William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine |
| Editors: | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Lisa Shaw |
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