Seizures: Emergencies


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Emergencies


emergency

Do you have any of the following symptoms that require emergency treatment? Call 911 or other emergency services immediately.

  • Breathing stops for longer than 30 seconds. After calling 911 or other emergency services, begin rescue breathing. Go to Rescue Breathing in the topic Dealing With Emergencies.
  • The seizure lasts longer than 3 minutes.
  • Signs of a serious illness are present, such as:
    • Fever or shaking chills.
    • Severe headache with stiff neck, confusion, or irritability.
    • Very rapid, difficult breathing.
    • New, tiny purple or red spots (petechiae) on the skin or in the mouth.
    • Sudden increase in the number of bruises and how severe they are (purpura).
  • More than one seizure occurs within 24 hours, even in a person who has a history of epilepsy.
  • The person is still not responding normally 1 hour after the seizure. Symptoms include:
    • Not being fully awake.
    • Confusion.
    • Nausea or vomiting.
    • Dizziness.
    • Inability to walk or stand.
  • A seizure occurs after a sudden, severe headache.
  • A seizure occurs with symptoms of a stroke. Symptoms of a stroke include:
    • Inability to move (paralysis) a part or all of one side of the body (such as the face, arm, or leg) or persistent numbness.
    • Loss of vision in one or both eyes.
    • Confusion or altered behavior, such as unusually aggressive or combative behavior.
    • Inability to speak, difficulty speaking, or difficulty understanding speech.
    • Severe dizziness (vertigo) and vomiting.
  • A seizure occurs after a head injury.
  • A pregnant woman has a seizure.
  • A person with diabetes has a seizure.
  • A seizure occurs after eating or breathing poison.
  • A seizure occurs after using an illegal drug.
  • A seizure occurs after drinking a large amount of alcohol (alcohol poisoning).
Note:

For information about how to help a seizure victim, see protecting a victim from harm during a seizure.

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Last updated: October 14, 2005
Author: Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC
Reviewed By: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Lisa Shaw

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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