Electromyogram (EMG) And Nerve Conduction Studies


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Test Overview


An electromyogram (EMG) measures the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction. Nerve conduction studies measure how well and how fast the nerves can send electrical signals. Nerves control the muscles in the body by electrical signals (impulses), and these impulses make the muscles react in specific ways. Nerve and muscle disorders cause the muscles to react in abnormal ways.

Measuring the electrical activity in muscles and nerves can help find diseases that damage muscle tissue (such as muscular dystrophy) or nerves (such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or peripheral neuropathies). EMG and nerve conduction studies are often done together to give more complete information.

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Last updated: September 01, 2006
Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By: Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine, Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD - Neurology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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